Magnesium Malate: Product Information and Physical Characteristics

What is Magnesium Malate?

Magnesium Malate stands out as a compound made through the combination of magnesium, a mineral the human body integrates for countless physiological functions, and malic acid, an organic acid found naturally in fruits like apples. The combination often comes up in nutritional supplements and in industrial settings where its properties are valued. Its chemical formula is C4H4MgO5, reflecting the single magnesium ion bound to two malate ions. This molecular structure supports not just physical function in health products, but also targeted use in manufacturing processes that call for stable, reactive magnesium compounds. Sitting as an off-white or whitish solid in its pure form, it frequently takes shape as a fine powder, crystalline flakes, or even as irregularly shaped granules.

Properties and Structure

Looking at the properties, Magnesium Malate shows high solubility in water, which stems from its molecular orientation and ionic form. It does not dissolve in alcohols or non-polar solvents, underscoring its affinity for aqueous solutions. This feature allows it to blend into beverages and supplements without leaving residue or cloudiness, which impresses anyone who adds it to drinks or processes it on a larger scale. Chemically, it acts as a salt with a stable crystalline lattice. In its solid state, it often feels smooth to the touch, much like other powdered minerals. With a density ranging from 1.60 to 1.70 g/cm³, it falls within the typical window for organometallic compounds, allowing accurate dosing whether shipped as powder, solid crystal, or sometimes even formed into pearls for precise measurement in industrial or research applications.

Physical States: Flakes, Powder, Pearls, and Crystals

Magnesium Malate’s adaptability broadens with its availability in several physical states. Powder forms blend seamlessly into solutions, supporting both food-grade and pharmaceutical use. Flakes offer advantages in bulk raw material handling, where precision measuring from large containers is required. Pearls and pellets are tailored where automated machinery dispenses fixed masses, such as in chemical processing or formulation labs. Crystal forms favor uses where optical clarity and purity matter, for example, in certain research or analytical applications. The ability to dissolve thoroughly in water allows for preparation of clear solutions at varying concentrations, measured in grams per liter.

Material Safety and Hazards

Magnesium Malate generally rates as a low-toxicity material in regulated use. Major safety data highlights that it does not ignite, nor does it significantly hurt the environment with careful disposal. Skin or eye contact rarely causes severe reactions, but a dust mask and gloves guard against irritation during handling. As with many powdered chemicals, inhaling dust over time may irritate sensitive lungs. With larger exposures, feeling unwell or gastrointestinal discomfort tends to resolve with time and hydration, given its role as a dietary mineral. Ingesting Magnesium Malate, especially in supplemented dosages, solidly falls within “food-safe” under proper regulatory approval, but chemical-grade product needs attention to contaminant risk, as not every batch meets pharmaceutical or food standards. Reputable suppliers publish detailed Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) and batch purity results to support professional evaluation and procurement. Storage recommendations advise keeping the product in tightly sealed containers in low-humidity environments to prevent clumping or degradation, ensuring long shelf life and maintained purity for all applications.

HS Code, Specification, and Raw Material Sourcing

For international trade and customs, Magnesium Malate typically falls under HS Code 2918.19, which covers various carboxylic acid derivatives. Regulatory compliance flows more efficiently when batches arrive with a certificate of analysis and clear documentation referencing the HS Code. Proper product specification matters for both import and export, covering aspects such as particle size distribution, purity percentage (often 99% or higher for specialized use), moisture content, and acceptable trace elements. Magnesium Malate raw materials, mainly magnesium oxide or carbonate and food-grade malic acid, come together in manufacturing plants that closely monitor temperature and batch pH to drive the final reaction to completion. Large-scale runs favor automation and in-line testing, aiming to deliver consistent material that matches the specifications required for food, pharmaceutical, or industrial chemistry grade product. Whether packed in drums, pails, foil bags, or bulk tankers, securing a transparent supply chain and firm traceability allows manufacturers and users to meet any regulatory or operational demand. Safety, purity, and global standards all weave together in the supply and usage of Magnesium Malate, marking it as a versatile and important compound for science, industry, and health.